That’s (Bleeping) Awesome!

May 29, 2009

Think back to the last time you used a really great product or service. Perhaps it was your first encounter with an iPod, which buried forever the notion that you’d “click” a fast-forward button or “insert” a compact disc into something. Maybe it was the experience of sliding open a new Google G1 cell phone that caused your face to light up along with the touch screen. Recently, it was the all-wheel-drive system on my Acura RL. The day started out rainy and gray, but I was determined not to let it wear me down. Even with a light drizzle, I opened the sunroof and blasted the radio, and pushed the throttle to a fun-even-without-the-sun pace. The RL is one heck of a ride, so much fun, sometimes, that you frequently look in the side mirrors to see if it has wings. Of course, with that kind of power, it’s a good thing the navigation computer reminds you that your exit is coming up in a quarter of a mile. Usually, I wish it would tell me a half-mile in advance, especially when I’m driving at Star-Trek speeds. No matter, however, because even if you hit the exit curve at a “you’re gonna be in trouble” speed, the all-wheel drive system kicks in and takes you ’round the bend tighter than a roller coaster. It was one of those product moments that makes you yell, “That’s (Bleeping) Awesome!”

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Ten Reasons why MLS is Dead Already

May 19, 2009

Once again, as REALTORS converged last week for their MidYear meetings in Washington, D.C., the forces of stability and sameness were present, coming up with last-gasp-ways to protect the tattered vestiges of Real Estate, the Last Generation. New white-papers and shiny-Powerpoint presentations proclaimed the “we-can-renovate” mentality of Gen 2.0 MLS systems struggling to enter the 3.0 version of the industry. Much like Google and Yahoo - who refuse to admit their advertising model is crumbling in the face of social networks - MLS’s are trying one last time to burnish a brand that has already worn off the chrome. What’s left underneath are the mostly rusted pieces of a structure whose time has come and gone, even if some REALTORS still believe the Comparables Book will someday make a comeback.

It’s time for the real estate industry to implode the MLS model so they can build something better suited to the next generation of real estate practices. Read more

Who Moved My Maze?

May 15, 2009

Fans of Spencer Johnson’s book will recognize the theme in today’s column: Something has definitely moved in today’s real estate industry. For decades, the industry built by Baby Boomers for Baby Boomers has essentially run the same race through the maze, finding the cheese almost every time. Periodically, the cheese was moved or a wrong turn was taken, but never very far and never a dead end. Usually, within months, the industry figured out how to navigate new turns and once fattened themselves again on the rediscovered cheese. Yet could a recession have pose a different problem to this “re-routing strategy” for managing change?

What happens to an industry when it isn’t just the cheese that has been moved but the entire maze?

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An Industry of Exceptional Success

May 11, 2009

If it’s true that exceptions aren’t the norm, why is the real estate industry built around them? In almost any other endeavor, exceptions are considered undesirable: unintended effects, accidents, unexplained occurrences. Not part of the plan, and generally bad. Exceptions are usually damaging - to the business plan, the mission, the consumer experience. To the bottom line. Since the industrial revolution, most businesses have benefited not from lucky exceptions, but from planned consistency. Management itself focuses on creating consistency of outcomes to maximize resources. Profits come from maintaining predictable, repeatable, desirable outcomes. Consumers pay for an expected outcome, not a surprise ending.

No wonder, then, that real estate professionals struggle for profits, when their management strategies focus on outcomes as exceptions, rather than rule.

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Surprises in the Spring Real Estate Market

April 24, 2009

Like many other aspects of this recession, the spring real estate market is creating some surprises for the industry. On the one hand, buyers are starting to move off the sidelines, enticed by low mortgage rates and rising home affordability. This nice surprise offers real estate agents an opportunity to move some inventory and create cash flow after a seriously difficult winter market. And while the recent increase in activity is welcome weather, some not-so-nice surprises are springing up with the season. Read more

The Listing Sheet is (Still) Pathetic

April 15, 2009

A while ago I wrote a short article comparing some of the “standard” real estate marketing tools with those of other industries. I remember commenting how REALTORS, who sell commodities in the hundreds of thousands of dollars range, try to entice buyers with printouts made from an off-the-shelf inkjet printer on recycled paper, while automobile companies readily offer super-glossy-multi-page professional brochures to promote their lowliest of models. Of course, times change: When Baby Boomers invented the real estate industry, printing anything was a mimeographic achievement, so the small office printer was a revolutionary upgrade in marketing in the 1990s. Yet today’s buyers and sellers increasingly come from the Gen X and Gen Y demographics.

Does anyone still think we’re going to re-start the housing market by handing out listing sheets?

Let’s review some basic facts: Last year the average first time buyer was 31 years old, smack-in-the-middle of the Gen X/Y profile. This means many buyers were in their early twenties, while some lagged into old-age-thirties. Even the average seller was only 45 - the tail end of the Boomers, even if they try to pass themselves off as early X’ers. Either way we’re talking consumers who entertain on YouTube, read the news on their iPhones and post video clips to their Facebook page with their eyes closed. Whether it’s a kitchen faucet from Kohler or a new laptop from DELL, the way to attract these consumers is modern multimedia.

Of course, some printed items still work to provide information about products and services. For example, luxury products like the LearJet - comparable in price to some premier homes around the country - feature downloadable PDF spec-sheets complementing their virtual tour and video marketing. not completely unlike a property listing sheet found on some better real estate websites. Still, even LearJet could improve its printed marketing tools compared to a travel site like Abercrombie and Kent, whose Royal Scotsman Train Holiday offers an eight-page brochure online for a $7000-10,000 product. Even an inexpensive piece of software like ACT by Sage offers a multi-page full color product brochure.

The bottom line: One-page property listing sheets are simply pathetic.

To be fair, it’s not just the one page printout that’s awful; it’s the one-page information presentation that most real estate websites provide as well. Whether it’s a jet or a vacation or a software program, all of which have stiff competition in their price range, the marketing tools on their websites offer much more than a single page. Yet most real estate presentations stick to an address, a couple of photos, a few bullet points and a paragraph describing the product. Forget about the huge gap in multimedia - the Learjet site is NASA-like in it’s design while the ACT site offers a full-product video demonstration and a trial mini-site. It seems nearly impossible that real estate would ever reach that level of product marketing, considering the continuing challenge to get agents to put more than a half-dozen photos on every listing. Yet you have to wonder if the real estate industry has some other reason why it continues to propagate the one-page minimalist approach to marketing its products.

Oh, right: They want to force the customer to call.

Does providing less information lead customers to call, email or otherwise contact the “broker” of a product? Possibly. But has anyone ever wondered how many people simply don’t reach out at all, when so little marketing information is presented? Why do so many buyers who visit an open house fail to call for a second appointment? Was it because they didn’t like the house the first time - or that the listing sheet was such a poor “sales support piece” that it failed to inspire them to consider a second look? What percentage of online leads never inquire on a listing - or at best, delay that inquiry because the presentation of home information is flat, one-dimensional, and mostly organized like an IRS form?

Could the listing sheet actually be harming sales?

Any of this could be possible. But perhaps it’s not even that complicated. Maybe it’s just another example of how the Gen X / Gen Y consumer has moved far beyond the Baby Boomer modality of the real estate sales industry (I almost typed “stales” industry - what an interesting slip that would have been…) Listing sheets aren’t just a bad marketing piece; they are a bad marketing mentality. They reduce homes to uniform, tabular experiences that mostly fail to excite, entice or even adequately inform the potential buyer. The “just the facts” approach to room sizes, amenities and taxes smothers emotional excitement about buying a home.  Everything about the listing sheet presentation is dull, rough, plain-paper-bag.

Where are the download-ready multi-page flyers, with edge-to-edge high quality photography? Who is handing out CD’s or flash drives at open houses with dozens of photos, documents and videos to help the buyer learn as much as possible? Have you ever seen an agent offer to SMS a video clip from their smartphone to the buyer’s smartphone after touring a home? I’m guessing these aren’t the ordinary experiences that real estate agents are offering to their customers today.

Think about a great product experience. Perhaps it’s the thrill of flying on a private jet. The luxurious feeling of a train ride through the Scottish Highlands. The creativity of a powerful, intuitive piece of software. There’s no way those emotional responses can be conveyed on a single web page or printout. Complex sales take complex marketing tools. Capturing the value proposition of these products simply can’t be done in a sanitized one-page format.

Real estate is perhaps one of the most complex transactions - emotionally, financially, intellectually. Trying to excite buyers by handing them a single piece of paper seems - well - just a little pathetic.

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The Future has Already Started

April 6, 2009

Recently I participated on a panel where the audience could ask literally anything. After a few softball questions to get started, the pink elephant entered the room: What do you think the real estate brokerage company of the future will look like? The room was suddenly still. Everyone leaned forward in their seats. All eyes were on the panelists. And after three other great answers - about companies focused on leadership, treating customers like guests, and practicing the fine art of salesmanship - the microphone came to me. What would be my answer? What will the real estate brokerage of the future look like. No talk about virtual offices and wireless tools. Forget social networking online. Those aren’t models - but tools. Think evolution. So I gave the answer nobody wanted to hear: We already have the future brokerage model, in most companies, today. We just have to be willing to look.

The real estate brokerage model of the future will be a team.

At Matthew Ferrara & Company, we believe the real estate industry is passing through its industrial revolution. A slow, steady, and painful transformation is occurring, moving the industry from a semi-feudal organizational model into a renaissance of modern production methods. The existing business model was created by Baby Boomers, for Baby Boomers, based upon 19th century apprenticeship shops. A loophole in the tax code let Boomers create and sustain non-modern artisan workshops where salespeople remained independent and left to learn their trade from experienced elders. While costs remained low and operations required mostly manual labor, this Old World model worked.

Today, real estate requires knowledge workers, not manual labor. As a result, the future brokerage model must be organized around the knowledge team.

The old model of cheap labor was, essentially, a ponzi-scheme. Everyone had an Aunt Sally who would move someday. A large network of nieces and nephews offered brokers a baseline of social network deals every year. A high attrition rate of non-productive salespeople meant that recruiting - a cheap effort - ensured a fresh flow of nieces and nephews. It worked well, as long as overhead remained low, technology was minimal and sales were confined to the local area of relatives.

Developing the sales forces required apprenticeship, like craftsmen from days gone by. New agents learned by watching and copying experienced agents, ensuring both good and bad habits were passed on. Tradition became ingrained. Managers (often past-agents of varying success) reinforced “how it is done in our office.” Competition became a game of one-up-manship. Whichever company had the shiny-new-thing was thought to be better than others. Since most companies were in the same guild, locally and nationally, all regurgitated basics were codified as “standards.” It was traditionalist and copy-cat, with no penalty for failure. Mostly, agents were left to figure it out on their own. Most never did, which is why we have E&O insurance.

Along the way, the industry languished. Profits depended mostly upon “booms” while busts simply cleared out the tired and weary. Brokers risked fortunes on a model where “hoping” was the dominant management theory. Performance was measured by luck, timing, and the shiny-bullet-of-the-day.  Sales fell out of fashion, becoming passive-aggressive postcard canvassing done by “counselors.” Technology was resisted, even when it promised new markets and lower costs. When the most common question from brokers was how to get their agents to attend office meetings, greater dysfunctional problems surely lurked below the surface.

Consumers suffered too. Service was a hit-or-miss, based upon which agent happened to be on floor duty that day. Branches within the same company operated differently. Quality controls were sporadic. As whims and talents varied from workshop to workshop, performance was thought to be based upon superstars, not everyday agents. Yet somewhere within this hodgepodge, a small group of agents discovered how to overcome the chaos around them. They built organizations-within-organizations to do what was necessary to create consistently productive outcomes.

They created teams.

Agent teams divided up the labor amongst a group of specialists. The division of labor is the organizational breakthrough that created the modern world. Most people remember Taylorism as the thinker who studied factory assembly lines. Subdividing work into smaller parts and assigning experts to each stage lets productivity soar. The division of labor isn’t just a time-saving model for manufacturing: It’s a talent maximization model for service organizations like real estate companies.

Real estate teams are amongst the most highly productive entities in the industry today. Each team member person does only that which they have been fully trained to do. And they do it consistently well. Personal talents, now intellectual not physical, are applied systematically. A team’s division of labor positions the right person doing the right job to fulfill customer’s desires.

Output soars. So do profits. As does customer satisfaction.

That’s the model of the future. Organizing brokerages into performance teams that permit each person to focus on their best efforts every day. The proof of concept has already been completed: Most brokerages’ highest source of revenue comes from their in-house agent teams. (If they make little or no profit from team revenue is an entirely different problem.) The very existence of teams proves that the model of independent agents floating aimlessly is disliked by career-minded salespeople.

Outside of real estate, the team model is the norm. Think of high performance organizations - doctors in an operating room, attorneys at a law firm, race car pit teams. Everywhere high performance is needed, a team is involved. Motivated, integrated, seamless, able to create great outcomes over and over again. Teams make profits, turn clients into raving fans, and create careers for team members. Each team has a leader, surrounded by support experts, but only together can they reach their goals: A successful surgery for the patient, a win in the courtroom, a victory lap on the race track. Helping buyers and sellers of a home.

The future model has been right in front of us all along. Today’s teams have mastered the performance and profit formula. Teams leaders are specialists, surrounded by support experts. Team members are paid according to their individual contributions to the goal. Teams expand by adding specialists - a buyer’s agent, a relocation expert - supported by the same team of experts. One nurse supports multiple doctors; one paralegal supports multiple lawyers. The growth of the company is always at the specialist end, not the support staff end. Which is totally different than today’s model, which confuses supporters for salespeople.

The real estate industry needs to focus on its organizational theory. The self-serving mantra being repeated today - that once the market comes back, everything will be fine - is not only incorrect, but traditionalist nonsense. Companies waiting to go back will become extinct. Like steamships in the age of spaceships. The old ways  didn’t perform very well, without a false-economic boom.

The only solution is to leave behind the cottage-industry mentality and implement the division-of-labor models of the modern economy. Teams already outperform other models, by targeting the expertise of their knowledge workers, supported by technical experts, technology and management. That’s what teams can today. If brokers are smart, they’ll stop trying to return to the wheel. Just copy the team model - on a grander scale - and prepare to go where nobody has gone before.

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Real Estate Renaissance: Focus on Opportunities

March 31, 2009

There’s a paradox in today’s housing industry: The real estate marketplace is showing signs of potential, but the real estate business is still falling apart. Home affordability is the best in decades; mortgage rates the lowest in modern times. Sellers and buyers are starting to get it. Yet after hundreds of thousands of REALTORS have left the industry, the news continues to be about bankruptcies, layoffs and implosions at brokerages nationwide. Agents are demoralized; managers are shaken; brokers sweating. This, even at a time when online operational costs such as marketing have plummeted and technology-driven success stories are soaring. Why, then, is the industry stuck in the mud? Perhaps it’s because we’re focused on the problems - and not the opportunities.

Peter Drucker, the management guru whose works inspire the consulting ideas at Matthew Ferrara & Company, once said: “Unless there is a true catastrophe, problems are not discussed in management meetings until opportunities have been analyzed and properly dealt with.” In part because of their risk management orientation, [managers] are exceptionally good at detailing why a new initiative will not work. This includes both employee and customer issues.” Read more

The Other Side: How to Attract Future REALTORS

March 25, 2009

Recently we pointed out that the next generation of REALTORS will come from non-traditional sources. As brokers focus more on productivity than body-count, and the recession will ultimately teach them this business lesson. A more rational, performance-based method of building real estate companies will emerge. Traditional “Ponzi” schemes of filling the bottom with as many people with a license-and-heartbeat will fade away. It will become less frequent, not more, than inexperienced sales people will be thrown into the office mix. This positive lesson, while long awaited, will help brokers reconfigure their strategies for the future. But what about salespeople? How will they know whether it’s right for them to join a particular company? Let’s look at the other side of the recruiting question for a change.

In the future, real estate salespeople will still be independent contractors; As long as brokers and agents can milk the tax loophole, they will. Whether or not that has any impact on performance, however, is a non-argument. The best agents in the business are the best, not because of their tax status, but because they surround themselves with the right productivity environment. Entrepreneurial salespeople know that the key to their success is to make the right choice of brokerage. They want to join companies that balance teamwork structures with ample independent creativity to unleash their knowledge as workers.

Future agents will join companies who produce; not necessarily those with the most stuff. Read more

Where the Next REALTORS will be Found

March 13, 2009

A recent quote from Walter Percy Chrysler has been stuck in my head lately: Most people never get ahead in life because when opportunity knocks, they are out back looking for four leaf clovers. These days, it seems like Chrysler’s perspective is particularly appropriate to the real estate industry crisis. In addition to merely waiting around for Uncle Sam, Freddie, Fannie and even China to revive the housing industry, most brokers are busy scurrying around looking for lucky charms to help them survive the downturn. In fact, it’s even worse than usual - beyond burying statues and rearranging furniture - when we see brokers doing the absolute worst possible thing they should be doing right now: Recruiting the agents from failing firms. Did anyone every wonder to ask just why that firm was failing in the first place?

History has shown us that good companies gain market share during downturns. Usually, that means they sell more of their goods or expand into new territories. Of course, the real estate industry has never used traditional business concepts to measure success, so for them, having more agents than the competition is supposedly a sign of success. Never mind that majorities of their current agents haven’t sold a single property in the last twelve months; the non sequitur logic of brokers is to go out an get more of those very under-performers, from companies who are going bankrupt because of the very under-performance.

Yes, it’s nuts.

Read more

Declaration of Internet Independence

March 10, 2009

Months ago, we reported to you that internet marketing was dead. That was August 2008, when MySpace overtook Yahoo in display ads totals for the month. Our argument then was that people prefer to interact with other people, even online, and that the original internet age of “blindly searching” the portals was dead. They just didn’t know it then. And for another seven months the world of SEO, PPC, page ranking and site relevancy made a few valiant attempts to remain relevant themselves. Yet today, David has finally slain Goliath: Advertising Age reports that Facebook has become a bigger source of traffic for some websites than Google.

How the mighty have fallen.

How we got to this point in internet evolution is not entirely unexepcted. In fact, it’s almost like the modern history of the Western world. The original web was a wonderful but overwhelming magical place where lots of information was stored “somewhere” online. Only a chosen few knew the secret words and algorithms that could lead you to it. The Pope of IP addresses, of course, was Google, whose methods of search-ranking madness were known only to the inner circle. Mere mortals could only dabble at guessing how the Google-gods would rank their sites, and send sacred torrents of traffic their way. Offering millions of dollars in a frenzied dance of pay-per-click prayers, websites marekters hoped the great Search Engines would look down favorably on their sites. And thousands of Lower Priests of Web Optimization, Metatag Monks and Archibishops of Analytics provided their intercession on behalf of the great Unwashed Surfers of the Web. Internet alchemists could turn a few leads into gold for some. For others, regular offerings were required for the Mighty Search Engines to hear your pleas. Read more

Jim Calhoun Could Fix the Housing Industry

February 24, 2009

This video made me jump up out of my seat and cheer! Finally, a businessman who isn’t embarrassed by what he earns - and is willing to defend it in front of the mass purveyors of guilt, the Media. Every REALTOR should watch this clip and see what it looks like when someone stands up and says, Yes, dammit! I’m worth every penny! I may get paid a lot, but I create a LOT MORE value in return. We need a lot more of this kind of attitude in the industry these days - rather than the doom, gloom, hat-in-hand wimpishness that’s rotting our industry. From the inside out.

REALTORS face this kind of “you are overpaid” attack every day. From the media. From dis-intermediaries who think their fancy websites can kill the traditionally paid agent. As if there were something wrong with being paid, traditionally. And of course, we hear it from consumers sitting across the table from us. You want how much in commission? Wow, that’s a lot! Do you deserve it? Shouldn’t you charge less because my house is declining in value? And suddenly, the consumer has the upper hand, doling out guilt without the facts. And most REALTORS simply cave in.

They could learn a lot from Jim Calhoun.

What Mr Calhoun showed us in one minute is the result of years of pride of ownership. He owns his career. He earned his pay. And he did it by producing more for those he “serves” than they could have on their own. Jim certainly was rude - he even admitted it. But it’s the kind of rudeness we need a whole lot more of in real estate these days.

It is the rudeness of self respect that refuses to accept guilt for being great.

In previous blog entries, I have asked REALTORS why they don’t have the success they deserve. Some agents blame the market. Others the consumer. Brokers blame lame agents. Or the secretary. Or technology. Yet Jim Calhoun’s sixty-second outburst reminds us who is to blame for our failures. And for our successes.

And if we want to be paid what we’re worth, we have to believe we’re worth it, and be willing to say so when it counts.

The Calhoun Outburst makes a perfect business principle for overcoming much of our industry’s challenges. For example, when faced with a seller who insists we list their home at an overpriced amount, a Calhoun Outburst recommending they “get some facts” would certainly put things in perspective. Equally helpful, an Outburst telling sellers to just “shut up” when they insist we run a newspaper ad would nicely remind them who knows how to do the job: Go out and show me the newspaper ads YOU are using to find YOUR next home, Mr Seller, and then we’ll talk about using the newspaper to find a buyer for your home….

Maybe if our industry’s leaders had a few more Calhoun Outbursts, confidence in the housing sector would recover sooner, too. The next time the media claims house prices dropped another 20%” last quarter, without offering a baseline or a location, brokers and agents could “Go Calhoun” on them. Pick up the phone, call the radio and newspaper, and post on their blogs, “Like hell it did! Get some facts - because there are more than 25 major cities in America where prices are stable or rising!It’s not all doom and gloom. But we have to learn to speak up for the facts, and loudly, Calhoun-style.

I’d even go so far to say that a few Calhoun Outbursts might work wonders inside many real estate offices. Brokers face the firing squad like Calhoun faced the media every day, especially from whiny agents who haven’t sold a thing in months. Has the agent done their homework, following up on every lead, before making claims and demands for more from their broker? Like the off-camera journalist in the video clip, many agents take for granted that the best of us - like Calhoun, and brokers - have to “sacrifice” for the sake of others. Calhoun should take a pay cut because times are tough; so brokers should spend more to generate more leads - even though the agents just throw them away. Calhoun-style Brokers need to just say, “meet me outside” and we’ll settle this once and for all.

Of course, none of this is really surprising to me. Jim Calhoun is a coach. His outburst was really a coaching moment: He was trying to teach the journalist an important lesson. His style was classic - something lacking in today’s “be nice, don’t offend, hug everyone” world. Maybe it’s time the for a little less tolerance for “say anything, do anything” antics from the media - and from non-producers in our offices? Calhoun wasn’t willing to accept guilt for being successful - especially from someone who didn’t do their job well (get the facts) in the first place. Could there be a new model here for dealing with agents who feel entitled to more of the broker’s money while simultaneously refusing to prospect or come to meetings? Hmmmm?

At the very least, the industry as a whole can learn from Calhoun: Sometimes, we need to stand up and demand a little respect for ourselves. And any journalists, agents or sellers who don’t agree can meet us outside to talk about it….

- M

Next Up: Fannie and Freddie Propose Commission Caps for REALTORS

February 17, 2009

Like a three ring circus, the housing bill distracts the American taxpayer with shiny baubles. Behind the scenes however, the bill will likely destroy the housing industry and the careers of millions of REALTORS. Yet the moths continue to fly toward the fire, praising the insidious federal policy of giving away down-payments to buyers, forcing banks to write down mortgage principle, and protecting non-paying borrowers. All this , and more, just to set the stage for the big act:

Commission caps for REALTORS. Really.

Haven’t Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac done enough harm already? Remember Barney Frank’s “roll the dice” policy of funding credit-less borrowers? Not any more. Faster than slippery snakes shedding their skin, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s political patrons have shifted the media’s attention towards “evil bankers” whose Vegas junkets on corporate jets were the real cause of the current recession. This is not to say that bankers were asleep at the wheel during the credit boom, but they are taking their lumps in devastated stock prices today.

We should not forget, however, that Congress put up the Big Tent under the name of “Everyone has a Home” and gave out tickets with cheap Greenspan money. Pointing the legislative gun called the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) at banks, Fannie and Freddie sent the message: Put people in homes.

Read more

Socially Awkward Networking

January 30, 2009

While the vast majority of REALTORS still don’t know that social networking exists, there’s definitely a trend growing amongst “early adopters” to drive a stake in the heart of Web 2.0 world. Being first often creates a competitive advantage - such as being first to respond to a buyer’s inquiry on a property. On the other hand, being effective with social networking technology requires something that too many REALTORS still need to learn:

We don’t care that you have just listed another overpriced property! Read more

A Difference of Six Words

October 17, 2008

What separates the great agents from the rest of the pack? Is it fancy training, an incredible manager or the latest tech tools? Why does the top 25% of the business earn an average of $200,000 in commissions, while the next 25% segment only earn $46,000 each year? Never mind the bottom half: They’d do better as Starbucks Baristas. Ask agents and they’ll tell you it’s luck, being in the right place at the right time, or even the power of statues buried upside down in the corner of the yard.

We think, however, that it only takes six words to make a huge difference in agent productivity.

Read more

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